Bachelor of Science in Applied Optics and Lasers

As the world transitions into the era of quantum computing, ultrafast optical communication, and light-powered technologies, Applied Optics and Lasers stands out as a transformative discipline. From enabling the internet backbone through optical fiber to advancing medical diagnostics, sustainable energy systems, and optical astronomy, optics is the foundation of many of today’s critical technological advances.

The Bachelor of Science in Applied Optics and Lasers at Multimedia University of Kenya (MMU) is the only program of its kind in the region, uniquely designed to produce high-caliber graduates equipped with theoretical and practical skills in the field of photonics. With a strong global orientation, the program connects students to international research networks and industry trends through partnerships and active student membership in professional bodies like OPTICA and SPIE.

  • The curriculum is deeply interdisciplinary and scientifically rigorous, covering a comprehensive range of core and emerging areas in optics and lasers. Key subject areas include:
    • Geometrical Optics – Understanding image formation and ray tracing
    • Laser Safety and Management – Industrial and medical laser handling protocols
    • Laser Physics – Principles and operation of different laser systems
    • Optical System Design – Engineering lenses, mirrors, and beam pathways
    • Mathematical Methods for Optics – Modeling and problem-solving techniques
    • Fiber Optics Communication – Optical signal transmission technologies
    • Quantum Mechanics – Foundations of light-matter interactions
    • Biomedical Optics – Applications of optics in diagnostics and therapy
    • Diffraction and Imaging – Wave optics and optical instrumentation

(a) KCSE with a C+ (plus) mean grade or equivalent as determined by KNEC, with a minimum of C+ (plus) in Physics or Physical Sciences, Mathematics, Chemistry and either Biology/Biological Sciences or Geography.

(b) Higher National Diploma/Diploma from KNEC or any institution recognized by University Senate.

(c) Any other qualification(s) recognized by the University Senate as equivalent to any of the above.

  • Hands-on Learning in Specialized Labs: Students train in cutting-edge optics labs, learning fiber splicing, laser alignment, holography, biomedical optics, and more.
  • Global Recognition through OPTICA & SPIE: MMU’s active student chapter connects learners to global conferences, research exchanges, and mentorship opportunities.
  • Job Market Advantage: Since the first graduating class in 2020, the course has maintained an average 57% annual job placement rate, with a strong international graduate school track record.
  • Regional Exclusivity: MMU is the only institution offering this course in Eastern and Central Africa, making graduates uniquely positioned in the job market.
  • Industry-Driven Demand: Optical fiber is the largest employer for our graduates—accounting for 50% of placements—with leading firms like Vilcom and Safaricom offering direct employment, internships, and collaborative training.
  • National Relevance: The program aligns directly with Kenya’s Internet Backbone Plan, digital infrastructure growth, and space science initiatives, preparing graduates to support and lead national development efforts.
  • Graduates are equipped for a wide range of impactful careers in optics, photonics, and related high-tech industries. Potential roles include:
    • Fiber Optic Communication Engineer: Designing and maintaining data infrastructure.
    • Laser Systems Technician: Operating and maintaining industrial or medical lasers.
    • Biomedical Imaging Specialist: Developing and using optical diagnostics tools
    • Photonics R&D Assistant: Supporting innovation in optics-driven technologies
    • Optical Design Engineer: Creating lenses, systems for cameras and telescopes
    • Optical Astronomical Instrumentation Engineer: Supporting telescope-based research
    • Telecommunications Engineer: Working in high-speed networks and signal routing
    • Academic or Research Scientist: Advancing optics knowledge and mentoring others

Graduates are eligible for advanced studies and research opportunities both locally and abroad in areas such as:

  • Photonics and Quantum Optics
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Optical Engineering and Imaging Science
  • Astronomical Instrumentation
  • Quantum Information Technology